The History of Apartheid in South Africa :: essays research papers

The History of Apartheid in South Africa South Africa is a country blessed with an abundance of natural resources including fertile farmlands and unique mineral resources. South African mines are world leaders in the production of diamonds and gold as well as strategic metals such as platinum. The climate is mild, reportedly resembling the San Francisco bay area weather more than anywhere in the world. South Africa was colonized by the English and Dutch in the seventeenth century. English domination of the Dutch descendents (known as Boers or Afrikaners) resulted in the Dutch establishing the new colonies of Orange Free State and Transvaal. The discovery of diamonds in these lands around 1900 resulted in an English invasion which sparked the Boer War. Following independence from England, an uneasy power-sharing between the two groups held sway until the 1940's, when the Afrikaner National Party was able to gain a strong majority. Strategists in the National Party invented apartheid as a means to cement their control over the economic and social system. Initially, aim of the apartheid was to maintain white domination while extending racial separation. Starting in the 60's, a plan of ``Grand Apartheid'' was executed, emphasizing territorial separation and police repression. With the enactment of apartheid laws in 1948, racial discrimination was institutionalized. Race laws touched every aspect of social life, including a prohibition of marriage between non-whites and whites, and the sanctioning of ``white-only'' jobs. In 1950, the Population Registration Act required that all South Africans be racially classified into one of three categories: white, black (African), or colored (of mixed decent). The coloured category included major subgroups of Indians and Asians. Classification into these categories was based on appearance, social acceptance, and descent. For example, a white person was defined as ``in appearance obviously a white person or generally accepted as a white person.'' A person could not be considered white if one of his or her parents were non-white. The determination that a person was ``obviously white'' would take into account ``his habits, education, and speech and deportment and demeanor.'' A black person would be of or accepted as a me mber of an African tribe or race, and a colored person is one that is not black or white. The Department of Home Affairs (a government bureau) was responsible for the classification of the citizenry. Non-compliance with the race laws were dealt with harshly. All blacks were required to carry ``pass books'' containing fingerprints, photo and information on access to non-black areas.

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She has had many hobbies, achievements, and a really good career. My mom, Kristin Collision, is a really cool woman for multiple reasons. My mom has a very interesting family. Her parents died at the ages of 80(mother) and 82(father). She also has my dad, me my sister and the rest of her side of the family, plus she has my dad's side too. She cares a lot for them and would do anything for them because she loves them to death. My mom has had a good line of careers In her life.Her first Job was at McDonald's during her sophomore year until a few weeks after she graduated from high school. After that she worked at Patsy Loll's. Eventually, she went Into work for an old people home for about 5-6 years. After me and my sister were born, she was a stay at home mom while my dad was at work. Now she works as an lad on the special needs bus for GIST. My mom has gained a bunch of knowledge from all of her jobs and specially has made so many really good friends.Some of my mom's accomplishments are getting married, having kids, working hard, and making good friends. My parents got married in 1997. Then 3 years later, had me in Two years later in 2002, she had my little sister. She has had many good lobs and has made many good friends through her life. Those were some reasons why my mother, Kristin Collision, is a very inspiring, cool, and bodacious. She is an awesome mother, family member, friend, and general person.

Impact Of The Civil War On African Americans - 860 Words

The Civil War was a massive milestone in American History. This war started in 1861 and lasted four years. It was between the Union and the Confederacy over their differences and problems they created. The consequences the nation faced due to the demolition of the Civil War, was terrifying. Then the Reconstruction era was born to restore, reinstate, and unite the United States as one. During the Reconstruction of 1865 through 1867, African American lives were impacted economically because they were given few rights and their resources were limited, socially because they wanted to be given an ordinary lifestyle, and politically because they weren’t allowed to be joined or linked with the government. The economic impact on African Americans is their rights and resources were limited, and their life was restricted. During the Era of Reconstruction, the South was divided into five military districts. These Districts were created for African Americans to live in. The bad impact thi s had on African Americans was they were restricted to resources and their rights were limited because they would have to abide by the rules within the districts, or they would be disowned and left stranded (Doc. B). This act was present everywhere in the South except for Tennessee. In November 1865, the Mississippi Penal Code was put into place. This code restricted African-Americans from carrying and type of firearm or ammunition. If they are caught they are to be arrested and put up for trial andShow MoreRelatedThe American Civil War Essay662 Words   |  3 PagesThe Civil War was a war between the North and the South after several states in the south seceded after Lincolns Presidency. The war first started off as states rights but as the war went on and progressed the war was fighting to end slavery. African Americans had an important impact on the Civil War. There was individual African Americans who made an important impact in the civil war. For example Frederick Douglass he was known for being a escape slave and a good public speaker for his effortsRead MorePost World War II: Effects and Changes in America1524 Words   |  6 PagesWorld War II brought several changes to the world and specifically America. It not only changed the world map but also set impact on the behaviours. WWII played a major role in building turning points during different periods. Before WWII, African Americans were not offered equal rights in the community. It was considered an impossible thing that African could ever do a white collar or even a blue collar job. However, soon after the WWII, there came a turning point in the lives of African AmericanRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement Of The 1950s And 1960s1183 Words   |  5 Pagesthe impact of the Civil Rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s on the lives of African-Americans in that period. 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